Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Water Quality in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Watershed: Petty Island – Delaware River

What is the water quality like in Philadelphia, PA?

Let’s dive deeper into what’s in Philadelphia water.

What’s in Philadelphia water?

Here are the top 5 chemical compounds in your water and what health issues they can potentially cause:

1. Bromodichloromethane – Potential effect: Cancer
2. Chloroform – Potential effect: Cancer
3. Haloacetic acids – Potential effect: Cancer
4. Hexavalent Chromium – Potential effect: Cancer
5. Total trihalomethanes – Potential effect: Cancer

These are five of the 22 contaminants analyzed by the Environmental Working Group (ewg.org).

7 of these contaminants are rated as exceeding EWG Health Guidelines.

See the What Can You Do? section below for all of the contaminants you can filter out and how to do it.

Where does Philadelphia’s water come from?

Philadelphia’s water comes from the Petty Island – Delaware River watershed.

All 9 EPA assessed water sources in the Petty Island – Delaware River watershed are in Impaired or Unknown condition. These include:

• Cooper River
• Delaware River – 6 segments
• Frankford Creek
• Newton Creek

Ideally, a water source would be rated in Good condition.

Whether a water source is in Impaired or Good condition refers to the quality of these uses:

1. Drinking Water
2. Aquatic Life
3. Fish and Shellfish Consumption
4. Recreation

Learn more from How’s My Waterway

See below for what you can do to improve Philadelphia’s water.

Conclusion – What Can You Do?

Information about water quality can be surprising.

But there’s no reason to lose hope. There are things you can do in your household as well as things you can do at a community level.

In Your Household:

• Use Berkey water filters with activated carbon to filter out 15 of the 22 contaminants in your drinking water.
  • Berkey filters can also remove up to 99.99% of Lead in Philadelphia water.
  • Brita can filter 7 contaminants (and Lead depending on the filter).
  • Note: We may receive a commission if you decide to purchase filters through links on this page.
• To filter out 21 of the 22 contaminants, consider a Reverse Osmosis water filtration system for your house.
  • These are more expensive than pitchers to purchase, but can be more effective.
  • They have the benefit of filtering out heavy hitters like:
    • 1,4-Dioxane – “Exposure may cause damage to the central nervous system, liver and kidneys.”
    • 2,4-D – herbicide/defoliant (gets rid of leaves). Cancer risks. Sterility risks due to abnormally shaped sperm cells.
    • Androstenedione
    • Antimony
    • Atrazine – herbicide. Potential harm to the developing fetus.
    • Barium – In low doses, barium ions act as a muscle stimulant, and higher doses affect the nervous system, causing cardiac irregularities, tremors, weakness, anxiety, shortness of breath, and paralysis.
    • Bromodichloromethane – health risks in drinking water
    • Bromoform
    • Chloroform – side effects
    • Chromium (total)
    • Cyanide
    • Dibromochloromethane
    • Ethinyl estradiol
    • Fluoride
    • Haloacetic acids – chlorination byproduct*
    • Hexavalent chromium – health effects
    • Molybdenum
    • Nitrate
    • Strontium
    • Testosterone
    • Total trihalomethanes – byproduct of chlorination*

*Chlorination is an effective method of disinfecting/treating drinking water. You can then use a water filter to reduce the effects of chlorination byproducts to get the safest, cleanest water possible.

In Your Community:

Contact your local government officials and put pressure on them to invest in cleaner waterways and upgraded city water filtration and treatment.

Go to: https://www.phila.gov/ to find contact information for your local officials.

Water Quality in Other Pennsylvania Cities

Pennsylvania Water Quality Page